What are the main types of organic reactions and their mechanisms?
(A) The main types of organic reactions are:
$i$. Substitution reactions: In these reactions,an atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group.
$ii$. Addition reactions: These involve the addition of two molecules to form a single product,typically occurring in unsaturated compounds.
$iii$. Elimination reactions: These involve the removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule,often resulting in the formation of a double or triple bond.
$iv$. Rearrangement reactions: These involve the migration of an atom or group within the same molecule to form a structural isomer.
$i$. Substitution reactions: In these reactions,an atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group.
$ii$. Addition reactions: These involve the addition of two molecules to form a single product,typically occurring in unsaturated compounds.
$iii$. Elimination reactions: These involve the removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule,often resulting in the formation of a double or triple bond.
$iv$. Rearrangement reactions: These involve the migration of an atom or group within the same molecule to form a structural isomer.
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The enol percentage of the following compound is maximum for:
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$(II)$ $4$-hydroxycyclopent-$2$-en-$1$-one derivative
$(III)$ $\gamma$-butyrolactone derivative
$(I)$ Cyclopentanone
$(II)$ $4$-hydroxycyclopent-$2$-en-$1$-one derivative
$(III)$ $\gamma$-butyrolactone derivative
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In the reaction given below,the total number of atoms having $sp^2$ hybridization in the major product $P$ is. . . . .
Which of the following represent free radical substitution reaction $(FSR)$,electrophilic addition reaction $(EAR)$ and nucleophilic addition reaction $(NAR)$?
$I. CH_3-CH=CH_2 \xrightarrow{Cl_2/CCl_4} CH_3-CHCl-CH_2Cl$
$II. CH_3-CO-CH_3 \xrightarrow{HCN/OH^-} CH_3-C(OH)(CN)-CH_3$
$III. CH_3-CH_2-CH_3 \xrightarrow{Cl_2/h\nu} CH_3-CHCl-CH_3$
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$II. CH_3-CO-CH_3 \xrightarrow{HCN/OH^-} CH_3-C(OH)(CN)-CH_3$
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